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Frequently Asked Questions

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      Common Cleaning Questions

      Rugs 101




Common Cleaning Questions


Can't I just rent one of those cleaning machines and do it myself?

Sure! But, beside the fact that it won't save you much money our van powered system is many times more powerful. In addition our cleaning solutions are specially formulated to deep clean your carpet and fabrics without leaving a sticky residue.        top


So why should I choose Hagopian over all those other cleaning companies?

For almost 70 years we have been perfecting the art of cleaning; longer than any other company in Michigan. Our specialists have been with us an average of over 10 years, an unheard of length of time in the cleaning industry.

We have gained national recognition for our leadership, integrity and expertise from our peers. Many cleaners throughout Michigan use us to help resolve their problems, and we receive rugs to clean or repair almost daily from customers all over the United States.

No one has the commitment of people or the investment of equipment that we have!        top


How do I know my carpet needs cleaning?

We get asked this question every day and the answer always starts out the same: it depends. It depends on your individual situation in your home such as are there kids and pets that track things into the home a lot? Do shoes get removed when people come into your home? Do you eat greasy foods and sugary drinks while sitting on your upholstery?

Lots of factors come into play in how quickly your furnishings look soiled and that is the key. When things start to look soiled that is the time to clean them - before they get too bad. The longer things are soiled the more your regular foot traffic (other body parts if furniture) grinds the soils deeper into the fibers, making them less able to be removed completely.

Just like a pair of jeans that show wear and color loss in the knee area over time, your carpet, rugs and upholstery will do the same if not cleaned regularly. For some that is every 3-6 months or even longer for areas that are not used.

The last thing to consider is that most new carpet warranties require professional cleaning at least once every 18 months to maintain the warranty.        top


So when exactly can you clean my carpet? I work a lot of hours.

We pride ourselves on working with you to get there when you need us 7 days a week. We are usually scheduled out 2-3 business days and up to one week ahead for weekends.        top


Can you clean my rugs when you come out to clean my carpeting?

Rugs are different than carpet in a number of ways i.e. construction, materials, thickness & density all of which make them unique in terms of cleaning. Then there is the surface (wood, tile, stone etc.) that your rugs lay on that may be damaged by having your rugs cleaned in the home. While cleaning your carpet and upholstery in your home or business is most practical, we have a specially designed rug cleaning facility (our Rug Care Spa) where we will thoroughly and safely clean your rugs. We have 4 rug cleaning drop off locations in Oak Park, Birmingham, Novi & Ann Arbor and if you bring them to us it will save you money. If you need, we can also pick up and deliver your rugs.        top


What about Scotchgard™, is that really helpful?

Yes is the short answer. 3M Scotchgard™provides your fabrics with an invisible protective barrier to assist you in removing spots and spills yourself by keeping them from penetrating deep into the fibers as quickly.  It also helps to make your regular vacuuming more effective and should help the items protected stay clean longer.

In addition to 3M Scotchgard™ we offer a number of other specialty treatments:

  • Our premium stain and soil protection used primarily on rugs and upholstery.
  • Deodorizer treatment - deodorizes with a fresh, clean scent and is especially effective when combined with our anti-microbial treatment.
  • Anti-Microbial treatment - kills odor-causing bacteria and stops mold & mildew growth.
  • Mothproofing - Our mothproofing treatment helps protect wool rugs from moth infestation and is especially important if they are going to be stored.        top


Can you appraise my rugs?

We sure can! It is important to have relatively current (within 5 years) appraisals on your valuable rugs and you may want to have them specificallyy added on to your homeowner's insurance policy so that you are covered in full in the event they become damaged or stolen.        top


Do you repair rugs?

We have 4 full time rug restoration specialists (no other company in Michigan has even one!) that can repair virtually any problem your rugs may have. From braids and hooks that have come unraveled, to the fine reweaving of a silk heirloom piece we can do it all!        top


Rugs 101


What is an oriental rug?

An oriental rug is a hand knotted/woven textile made of natural materials that comes from Far and Middle Eastern countries as well as the Balkans and Northern Africa.        top


How can I tell the quality of a rug?

There are many factors involved.  The quality of the wool, the consistency of the weave, the knot count and the quality of the dyes are all important factors.  Remember though that rugs have to be aesthetically pleasing first and foremost, make sure the rug will fit into your home before you become preoccupied with the issue of quality.  In the end it comes down to your own personal knowledge and of course the less you know the more you need to work with a dealer you can trust and who stands behind and cleans what they sell.  Poor quality is usually exposed in the cleaning process, if not sooner!

HINT: Watch out for rugs sold to tourists, "going out of business sales," so-called estate sales and itinerant auctions.  These types of businesses generally sell the rugs that reputable retailers pass on because of quality.  They buy low and sell high hoping that you will not do your research because you are pressured by their artificial time lines!  Take your time and buy a quality rug that you can love the rest of your life.

~ Wool Quality
Since most oriental rugs are made from wool, the quality of the wool is the most critical element of the rug's overall quality and in turn it's durability and cleanability (not actually a read word, but should be).  Good wool will have a natural luster; bad wool is dry and brittle.  In general, sheep that are raised at higher altitudes produce excellent long staple, high lanolin content wool for the rug industry.  Recently many rugs are being made with New Zealand wool, which is known throughout the world for its high quality.  Wool that is raised in the actual country (India, China, Pakistan, Afghanistan, etc.) where the rug is woven can vary widely from the top grades to very poor ones.

~ Knot Count
It takes a skilled weaver to produce a high knot count rug.  Usually, better grades of wool and silk are used in high knot count rugs.  Conversely, some of the most beautiful and expensive rugs in the world have low knot counts.  While it tells you a lot about the density of a rug and can affect the price and durability, the knot count, or line count should not be the only factor in deciding whether or not you buy a certain rug.  There are no minimum standards for knot counts.  It's more important that you like the rug rather than worry about whether or not it has the right number of knots per square inch.

Years of selling rugs by pushing the importance of knot count over all other quality indicators have left many rug shoppers with an incomplete picture.  A simple analogy is to think about rugs as you would art - no one would ever value a painting by simply counting the brush strokes!  Using knot count alone to judge quality is a gross oversimplification of a wonderfully complex hand made art form.

~ Design and Type
Many rugs are made with symmetrical designs, therefore when judging the quality look out for designs that are significantly stretched or compressed in a manor that detracts from the symmetry.  Although some imperfections are part of the natural beauty, significant imperfections will reduce the value.  Rugs generally fall into three production types: city, village, or tribal.  "City" rugs, which are rugs made in large weaving centers, should have very few imperfections and should be judged on the consistency of their designs, weave, and materials.  With "village" rugs imperfections are an important part of the charm where the weavers personality can be expressed through their work.  Still even with village production poor weaving and material quality should not be confused with charming design imperfections.  And finally, "tribal" rugs are woven by nomads, a group of people whose lifestyle is fast disappearing as modern society restricts their seasonal movement.  These rugs are generally small and made completely of wool (warp, weft and pile) since it is the only fiber easily available to the weavers.

~ Dyes and Abrash
Many rugs today are made with quality synthetic and natural dyes that are colorfast.  If you are buying a rug and you see that in some areas the design has a blurred outline, then it could be that the dyes are unstable and will run when it is cleaned.  One way to check for dye run problems is to rub the rug with a damp white cloth using warm water.  If the color comes off on the cloth, then the dye will most likely run when the rug is cleaned.  Our advice is to avoid rugs that show signs of dye run, unless of course you really love the piece.

With city rugs, abrash (see glossary) is not beneficial and will most definitely reduce the value.  On the other hand, with village rugs, abrash can enhance the beauty and its folk art appeal.        top

Is a finely-knotted rug always better than a coarsely knotted rug?

Not necessarily.  Knot count is only one criterian in judging quality.  Check the back of the rug, the closer the knots the finer the weave.  In village and tribal rugs, such as Turkish, Afghani, and Caucasian pieces, the larger, coarser knot is complementary to their bold, geometric designs.  Remember that lower knot counts will give the rug a more primitive or casual look which many buyers find desirable while the higher knot count rugs will impress you with their fine detail and elegance.  When comparing the knot count between rugs of different regions it is not so much an issue of quality, but one of aesthetics.  In the case of comparing two rugs from the same region, then knot count is very likely going to be an important factor in determining value        top


If a rug is thicker does it mean it's more durable?

The quality and durability of a rug depends on many factors including construction and especially the characteristics of the wool.  If the rug is thick, but a poor grade of wool is used in its construction then it will not wear well.  Conversely, if a rug is thin and tightly knotted and made with high quality wool, then it will wear like iron!        top


What is the difference between Persian rugs and oriental rugs?

Historically, the term Persian rug and the term oriental rug were synonymous; today this is no longer true.  Since the 1970's rugs made in India, Pakistan, China and Nepal have dominated the world rug market by offering consumers more choices and value.        top


What countries make the best rugs?

All rug weaving countries are capable of producing extremely fine and beautiful quality Oriental rugs.  And, they are also capable of producing inferior rugs.  People often believe that all Persian rugs are better than rugs from other countries.  This is definitely not so.  In fact since the U.S. lifted the Persian rug embargo in 2000 many inferior Persian rugs were imported into the U.S. hoping to command high prices on their name alone.  Since a wide variation exists in the quality of wool and the weave of Persian rugs it is always a good idea to buy your rug from a reputable dealer.        top


Can I get a good deal buying a rug overseas?

Maybe.  Many of our customers bring their overseas purchases to us for appraisal only to find out that they did not get exactly what they thought they were buying.  For instance, many of the rugs sold to tourists in Turkiye are actually imported from China.  Other times rugs sold as silk are rayon or mercerized cotton.  Our advice is that if you want to buy overseas, keep the purchase small enough so that you can still enjoy it if you find out that you didn't get a good deal.

HINT: If you do purchase overseas always pay by credit card so that you have some recourse if the merchandise is misrepresented.  Also, be aware that in most cases your tour guide is paid a handsome commission for bringing you to the rug merchant.        top


Are Going Out of Business sales (G.O.B.) an opportunity to save money?

BUYER BEWARE!  G.O.B.'s have become the most common scams in the rug business today.  Unscrupulous rug dealers take advantage of weak consumer protection laws to mislead customers into thinking that they are actually going out of business when in fact they are using to their advantage a marketing message that customers instinctively respond to like sheep.  These dealers assume their customers will not compare prices because of the large discounts offered and will use high pressure to make the sale.  Also, since they have no long-term stake in your satisfaction they have no incentive to sell quality rugs.  After they are finished duping enough consumers to make a hefty profit but just before the local authorities wise up, they close up shop and move to a new area, sometimes just down the street!        top


Should I buy rugs from airport, hotel, or estate auctions?

An auction that comes and goes and that uses temporary spaces are in many cases a great place to get taken advantage of!  There have been some high profile criminal activities associated with this method of sale.  Some of the pitfalls include mislabeled country of origin, false claims of silk content, buyer's premiums and shills.  If you don't know what a shill is you should not be bidding at one of these auctions.  Only buy from established auction houses that have a good reputation.        top


Do Oriental rugs always go up in value making them a sound investment?

Market trends show that investment-quality rugs, usually antique or semi-antique, can go up in value.  However, when buying any rug, you should always look at your selection first and foremost as a beautiful decorative piece of art that will enhance your living environment.  Most individuals will never "cash in" by buying a rug and then selling it ten or twenty years later for a profit, but by purchasing a quality rug and keeping it forever you are making a good investment.  There are not many products today that can make claim to lasting a lifetime.  Quality rugs can become family heirlooms cherished for the memories they stimulate by their wonderful colors and designs.  Also, if it means anything at all to you, it may be one of your last chances to thumb your nose at our throwaway culture!        top


Why would I want to put a rug on top of carpet?

Think of your rug as you would a picture on the wall, and think of your carpet as you would the paint!  A rug is a focal point and it defines a space.  Rugs can pull all your other furniture and fabrics together to create a completely harmonious environment.  Most people have beige or neutral colored carpet and their room would benefit from having a rug placed under the coffee or dining room table.  Still not convinced?  Try a rug or two with our free in home trial (FIT) program and you will see what so many of our customers mean when they say: "I love my Hagopian rug!"        top


Do I need a rug pad and why?

Yes!  Please don't try to save money by not buying a good pad; you will most likely live to regret that decision in a few years.  Buy a pad that is specifically made for rugs, carpet pad will not work because it is designed to allow the carpet to be stretched over it while a rug pad is designed to grip.

The thin rubber pads can be used in front of doors with a low clearance, but should not be used otherwise.  The thin rubber pads are popular because retailers want an item they can sell that a customer can easily carry and cut at home, not because it works well.  We recommend a pad that is about 3/8" of an inch thick.  It will keep the rug from slipping plus it is very important to also protect it with a good pad so that furniture legs don't dig into you valuable rug.

A pad is also a good idea when putting your rug on top of carpet, especially very thick carpet.  The thicker the carpet the more likely the rug will creep.  We use a stiff pad to give the rug a rigid surface so that it will lay flat.

We will cut your pad about two inches shorter than the width and the length (less the fringge) of your rug.  Think of buying a pad as an inexpensive way to double the life of your rug and keep your rugs from moving, plus it feels better too!        top


How do I care for my rug?

Rugs are easy to care for and will give you years of enjoyment with a minimal amount of care.  Start with regular vacuuming always being careful not to catch the fringe.  Rotate the rug 180 degrees every year or so.  And, lastly have HAGOPIAN clean it when the fringe looks soiled or when you notice it looks dull.  For more on care information see our cleaning service section on this website.        top


How long does it take to make a rug? And, aren't they expensive?

Handmade rugs are a GREAT value!

Don't believe me? Well, let's do the math...

Let's take a 9 X 12 rug that sells for $3999. as an example.

A 9 X 12 rug is 108 square feet, or 15,552 square inches (108 X 144)

Let's say that this 9 X 12 rug is of medium quality and had 150 knots per square inch:

150 knots x 15,552 square inches = 2,332,800
WOW! One 9 x 12 rug has over two million knots!!!

A good weaver can weave about 5,000 knots per day. So keeping that in mind...

2,332,800/5000 = 466 days.

3 weavers work on a 9 x 12 rug.

466 days / 3 = 155 days per weaver or 31 weeks.

31 weeks x 40 hours a week= 1240 hours per weaver 

or

3720 hours total!

3720 x $7.15 (min. wage) = $26,598

$26,598 is weaving time only.

Oh, and let's not forget about:

  • Benefits (add 20%) $31,917
  • Cost of the wool and cotton, plus the cost to spin and dye the wool
  • Design work, loom set-up, finishing, and washing.
  • and shipping cost

So taking into account the amount of time, materials, care and craftsmanship that goes into creating just a single handmade rug, and the fact that they last decades, you can't deny the amazing value that you're getting!        top




Didn't find the answer to your question here?  email or call us today at:

 1-800-HAGOPIAN (424-6742)